The most distant galaxy known so far has been called z8 -GND - 5296 , and represents a milestone for space research.
So far , there were some more candidates to be crowned as the most distant galaxy discovered , thanks to the extensive work of the Hubble telescope . The results of American scientists , however , published in the journal Nature , seem to confirm that this time we are in the most distant galaxy so far discovered .
a galaxy, selected among other 43 candidates , has been chosen after observations with Hubble himself MOSFIRE spectrograph and Keck Telescope in Hawaii . The latter has allowed to measure the distance between the most distant galaxy and our planet.
Observing these first galaxies is a complex task for researchers , because its light , once it reaches the Earth has shifted to the infrared. This phenomenon is forcing astronomers using increasingly sensitive spectrographs .
This is the case located in Hawaii , whose ability allows researchers to detect the redshift we mentioned earlier , which is proportional to the distance between the most distant galaxy our planet Earth.
The galaxy has a high star formation activity per year Publication in Nature of this discovery has not only confirmed that we are at the most distant galaxy known so far. Furthermore , it has been observed that the new galaxy has a high rate of star formation , located 300 times per year in the mass of the Sun
Compared to the Milky Way , this rate is very high , because our own galaxy is characterized by form between 2 and 3 stars per year. For these reasons , scientists have determined that there are areas in the universe with an intense activity in terms of the formation of stars , something that had not been confirmed so far.
By using this telescope , and the adoption of others as ALMA or expected James Webb , astronomers hope that this description of the most distant galaxy known so far is just the beginning of an intense work by the space research
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The galaxy has a high star formation activity per year |
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